2007 Back-To-School Sales Tax Holidays

Summer’s winding down, which means that certain states (though not mine) are having sales tax holidays for the back-to-school crowd. If you’re in need of stuff like clothes, school supplies, computers, and electronics, TaxAdmin.org has a nice table of all the holiday dates listed by state for 2007. A quick summary of eligible items and links to the official state websites are also included.

Reader Poll: How Large Is Your Emergency Fund?

Unless you have unlimited ATM access to the Bank of Mom and Dad, most of us keep some money around for the unexpected. I haven’t been worrying about this much, as we have over $80,000 in cash split between our savings accounts at Washington Mutual (5% APY) and FNBO Direct (0.85% APY). (See bank reviews and more here.) Although this is for a mortgage down payment, technically all of it could be tapped if needed.

But, if we do buy a place, we’ll need to decide exactly how much we want to keep in cash. Instead of absolute numbers, I like measuring it in terms of “months of basic expenses”. This expense total will be different for everyone, but it is essentially what you would spend if you had no income anymore. For most people, they would still need to pay things like rent, utilities, and insurance. But maybe they would spend less on dining out, travel, or entertainment.

You can help us decide by sharing your own situation. Just divide your current Emergency Fund balance by your Basic Expenses, and vote below. One is for what you actually have saved, and one is what you think you should have saved. You can view the results right after voting.

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If you’re curious, you can also check out the results of the last poll: Do You Have A Speculation Portion Of Your Portfolio?

Costco Food: How We Pre-Plan A Month Of Fast And Easy Meals In Just One Trip

The last several weeks have been very hectic, and we just managed to visit our “new” Costco after moving. It may be a horror for some to hear, but sometimes a corporate chain can really give you a nice feeling of familiarity. While pushing the cart through the wide aisles, I noticed that I missed our monthly Costco run. In particular, we seem to have developed a routine for the food that we buy. Lest you think I am some sort of food snob that actually has the energy to cook a full meal every night, here are some products that we get that provide us with quick and easy meals for weeks. Don’t expect any gourmet tips here!

Today: Eat Lunch at Costco Food Court. My wife and I usually split a Hot Dog & Coke and a Chicken Bake. The hot dog comes with sauerkraut, which is key. I forget the total now, but I’m pretty sure it’s less than $5. You can buy the hot dogs and chicken bakes in the freezer section, but for health reasons we restrict our intake of these delicacies. If you still aren’t satisfied, you can always graze on the samples that they are giving out in the aisles.

Next Week: Buy Some Hot Dishes To Go. We always leave with a rotisserie chicken and one of the spinach salads. Much has been written about the many things you can do with that chicken, from quesadillas and sesame noodles to chicken salad and quiche.

First 2 meals – Chicken breast with spinach salad
Next 2 meals – Shredded chicken inside quesadillas with cheese and salsa
Last 2 meals – Take the bones and remaining meat on the bone, and make homemade stock for chicken and rice congee.

Long Term Staples: Minimal prep, on the table in 15 minutes or less

  • Krusteaz Pancake Mix – Add water, stir, and spoon onto the griddle! Stir in chocolate chips, bananas, or berries if you got ’em.
  • Individually Frozen Chicken Tenders – Lean protein, no preservatives, just chicken and salt. Although more expensive than the breasts, the tenders are more easy to portion, and cook faster without any extra work. Just grill/broil/saute and top with something: cream of mushroom soup, cream of chicken soup, cheese, gravy.
  • Individually Frozen Salmon – Similar to chicken, just grill and add lemon juice.
  • Paradise Valley Creamy Mash Potatoes – Instant mashed potatoes, but the only ingredients are potatoes, butter, and salt. Again, no additives or preservatives. Just add boiling water and butter, and you’ve got some carbs!
  • 20 lb sack of rice – More tasty carbs via my trusty and easy-to-clean Zojirushi rice cooker.
  • Dried pasta – Usually they have some sort of variety pack of shapes.
  • Kirkland Four Cheese Ravioli – These are well-stuffed and all you have to do is boil water. Goes great with just olive oil or butter and some capers, or add some jarred sauce.
  • Kirkland Lasagna, as well as other similar pre-cooked dishes – Just heat and serve.
  • Frozen Pizza – Although we usually prefer the Trader Joe’s frozen pizza, Costco has some decent options as well.
  • Frozen or Fresh Vegetables – They often have pre-cut carrots, blue lake beans, broccoli, and spinach in addition to their bagged frozen stuff. Just steam or stir-fry with some garlic.

Mix and match as needed, and you’ve got 20 different meals without breaking a sweat! For slightly fancier ideas, check out the recipes in the official Costco Cookbook.

3 Ways I Live Frugally Without Feeling Deprived

Fellow blogger Mapgirl recently shared a list of what she does to live frugally. What I liked about it was that the list was done in a very positive light. Too often when you read about living frugally it feels like you are depriving yourself of something… I don’t buy this, I don’t buy that. I find it easier to save when I focus on the benefits of the action, in addition to saving money.

Everyone has their own way of living below their means (I absolutely refuse to give up my TiVo), but here’s a sample of things I do which don’t constantly remind me that I’m being frugal:

Buy dependable, quality, used cars. My wife and I both drive cars which were acquired when they where 3-5 years old, after most of the deprecation had kicked in, but while there was plenty of life left in them. Both have plenty of horsepower, run reliably and have never broken down, and have all the common features like keyless entry, air conditioning, and power everything. Accordingly, our cars depreciate in value by $1,000 a year or less, which keeps our total cost of ownership very low. Since the values are only about $3,000-$6,000, our insurance payments are only about $100 a month for both.

Take advantage of public parks and amenities. You’re already paying for them through your tax dollars, so why not also try to take advantage of all the public recreation opportunities available to us. For example, you could take a hike in a nearby trail, pack a bag lunch and take a picnic by a nearby lake/river/ocean, play some tennis at the park courts, or jog on the local high school track. Drive to the beach! Recently, we have also discovered the local public pool. I stopped looking for a local gym when I found that I could get a great workout by swimming laps for 30 minutes a day.

Along that same vein, I remain a huge fan of the public library and all it’s online perks.

Making cooking at home fun. Everyone knows that cooking at home is cheaper than eating out. But you can actually eat better tasting, customized food too if you’re willing to try. I buy fancy honey wheat walnut bread and make my own extra-thick peanut butter and jelly sandwiches – still less than $1 each. (I secretly like smoked turkey and peanut butter sandwiches as well.) Look up the recipe to real macaroni and cheese (not from a box!) and make it using all the cheddar you like…. so good. Buy some random veggies and try to make your own tempura. Craft a quick burger with whatever funky toppings you want – I like mine with slightly burnt onions and gobs of hot, melted blue cheese.

My next step is to get up the courage to invite my friends over to eat my cooking instead of meeting at a restaurant, I’m always afraid it’ll taste horrible but they’ll be too nice to tell me…

Tip Jars Are Everywhere! Should We Fight Back Or Give In?

I was buying some snacks from a local convenience store today, and lo and behold, a tip jar! You want me to tip you for… what, taking my money and giving me change exceptionally well? Coincidentally, I just ran across this Christian Science Monitor article titled What’s up with all those tip jars? which ranted about the same thing:

I have yet to be shamed (if this is the right word) into casting my coin into the tip jar fountain. Perhaps it is the scientist in me, but I try to reason the situation out like this: I call in my order to the Chinese restaurant. I drive there to pick it up. I pay the menu price. Why on earth would I pay more than they are asking for their product? Doing so strikes me as positively un-American.

I used to be really annoyed by all these tip jars, silently making be feel bad for not tipping. You can’t even boycott places with tip jars anymore, because you’d die of hunger! But then I had a revelation. Unlike the quote above, I think it’s completely American! It’s simple capitalism – they have nothing to lose by putting it out there. However, customers have the same choice not to tip someone who is already being paid a full salary. Waitpeople are paid a lower wage because they are expected to make up their income on tips. Cashiers and food preparers are not. Still, I do put money in the tip jar on occasion. The same article above touches on why at the end:

As a teacher it had never occurred to me to put one of these jars on my desk. And so I decided to conduct an experiment. The next day, when I entered the classroom, I casually pulled a small jelly jar from my bag and placed it on my desk. On the front was a neat label, “Tips.” I didn’t do anything else to draw my students’ attention to it and ignored the low mumble that the act incited.

At the end of the lecture, as the students filed out, I’ll be darned if a few of them didn’t throw their loose change into the jar. I gave it all back, of course, but their quiet gestures did lend me a small thrill, a sense that my teaching efforts were worth more than my salary alone.

Well, I still don’t put money in tip jars, but I have put one of these jars in my son’s room. Sometimes, when he does something positive or helpful without being told, I throw a couple of quarters in. He appreciates this and looks for opportunities to lend a hand wherever he can. I think that as long as we can keep this under control, I will not have created unreasonable expectations. But mum’s the word.

To me, a tip jar is a voluntary thank you for something perhaps over and beyond what is expected. I usually only tip at pick-up or take-out restaurants where I am a regular. They may know how I like my favorite dish, always give me extra fries with my order, or simply always making me feel welcome. (Always being happy when you work in any customer service field is a great feat in itself.) But if you just fulfill your minimum job duties? I feel zero shame in not tipping.

I know you have an opinion on this. Share it below!

SunRocket VoIP Phone Meltdown: What Next?

I have received several messages and comments this morning about how SunRocket has quietly shut down, with them no longer taking new customers or answering their phones (outside sources: NY Times and DSLReports), as I am have previously been a happy customer and even posted a review. I might have picked up on this earlier but my Gizmo VoIP box is on a moving truck somewhere right now so I have no idea if it still works. There appears to still be no mention on the main website, which makes it seem like they really don’t care anymore about customer service.

My current status: Still don’t have Gizmo so I can’t say about service. I set my Sunrocket number to forward to my cell phone and it works fine. Caller ID even transfers through. I can still check voicemail over the phone, but not online.

The NY Times article suggest that accounts will be taken over by another company, but other competitors are already trying to lure us with offers to port our numbers for free. If you’re a new customer, you may want to hurry up and dispute the charge with your credit card company before it’s too late. Refunds may or may not happen (It’s not looking good.) Here are some alternatives to waiting that come to mind:

» ViaTalk6 month now only 3 months contract buyout (print out your Sunrocket information), $199 for two phone lines for one year. You must also pay $10 for shipping and $30 for initial activation. However, I don’t know about their situation either and what’s to stop them from going belly-up as well? Shaky financials is probably the case for all the VoIP-only companies right now.

» Vonage – The embattled VoIP company is offering former Sunrocket customers two months free if the sign up for the Unlimited plan. More stable, but I wouldn’t say Vonage is a solid company right now given all it’s legal troubles from Verizon on top of plain old financial troubles.

» Skype: SkypeIn + SkypeOut + Skype Phone System – SkypeOut (unlimited calling out to US and Canada) is $30/year, SkypeIn (phone number + voicemail) is $60/year, and a phone system cost varies from $5 (just add headset to PC) to ~$200 (cordless phone w/o PC).

I’ve been using Skype more recently via headset and it’s not too bad, but I still like have a “real” phone. I need to do more research on the newer Skype phones that don’t need PCs to work or those boxes that replicate a phone jack – any experiences or recommendations? Update: I am looking at phone jack replicator for $60 that lets me use my traditional cordless phones.

OhMyGawdWhereDidAllThisCrapComeFrom!?!?

After living with a basement for the last two years, it seems that we have really accumulated way too much stuff. Deuce Bigalow on DVD, REM on CD, Christmas decorations, three different rakes, two different types of fluorescent light bulbs, two right ski boots (the left ones were stolen)… packing is going to be painful.

Since we’re going to be wandering nomads for a few weeks, we are stripping ourselves down to:

– safe shelter with bed and hot shower
– a laptop with a wireless network card
– a week’s worth of clothes
– critical documents like passports
– wallet with credit cards and ID

It feels nice to celebrate our independence from clutter. You know, before I give in and buy the 2nd generation iPhone 😉 Happy 4th of July!

Subprime Mortgage Troubles Caused By Both Bad Lenders, and Bad Borrowers

I’ve been seeing a lot of media coverage on the increase in foreclosures recently. It’s clear that there have been examples of predatory and misleading lending practices, as well as examples of people showing poor financial judgment, although most articles seem to focus on the former. But I couldn’t help finding this Wall Street Journal article ‘Subprime’ Aftermath: Losing the Family Home to be almost amusing. If it was trying to illustrate how sub-prime lenders were evil, it did a really bad job.

Take Ms. April Williams, who is the main character interviewed for this story and also featured in the box to the right.

“This has stripped us of our whole pride,” says April Williams, 47 years old, who has until August to pay off her mortgage or vacate the two-story Colonial at 5170, where she and her husband have lived for 11 years. “There’s going to be no people left in Detroit if they keep doing this to them.”

They did this to them? Let’s see here – they have an unstable job, but still decide to purchase stainless-steel appliances, custom tile, a new bay window, central air-conditioning, a backyard koi pond… and is that a $50,000 Lincoln Navigator luxury SUV parked in her driveway??

For this specific situation, I feel like both sides are in many ways getting their just desserts. Borrowers like Ms. Williams were greedy, bought more toys than they could afford, and now have to deal with the penalties. Their lenders were also greedy in extending them so much undeserved credit, and I’m sure will be losing money in the event of a foreclosure.

As for the big picture, I have mixed feelings. The capitalistic pro-free markets side of me thinks the system will fix itself. Lenders who got hit with all these defaults will tighten borrowing standards accordingly to maintain profits, while continuing competition will keep them honest. A bail-out would just create a bigger mess of things.

At the same time, I do think there should be regulations that require more simplicity and transparency in mortgage lending and real estate transactions. Everyone I talk to says that they are faced with 6 inches of paperwork when closing on a new home, and none of them fully understands it all. Everybody says “just sign”. There could be a clause that gives up your first-born child for $19.95 and you wouldn’t know it in all that legalese.

Frugal Shopping: Which Vegetables Should You Buy Organic?

There are many reasons why people buy organics vegetables, and one of them is to avoid ingesting pesticides. While the benefits are not entirely proven, it is clear that buying organic can be pretty pricey – Whole Foods grocery is even dubbed “Whole Paycheck” for this reason. As found in Money magazine, the Environmental Working Group has a Shopper’s Guide that helps identify the fruits and veggies with the most and least pesticides if you are faced with balancing the cost and benefits of buying organic. The top and bottom 12 are listed on the right.

An EWG simulation of thousands of consumers eating high and low pesticide diets shows that people can lower their pesticide exposure by almost 90 percent by avoiding the top twelve most contaminated fruits and vegetables and eating the least contaminated instead… soft-skinned fruits and veggies, like peaches, apples and bell peppers, retain the most amount of pesticides… Nearly all of the data used to create these lists already considers how people typically wash and prepare produce (for example, apples are washed before testing, bananas are peeled).

More Ways to Keep Your Bank Balances High, and Make More Money

Everybody has a high-yield savings or checking account paying 4% or more, right? Here are a few other ways to maximize your bank balances and therefore your interest earned.

Stop withholding too much of your taxes
Did you get your tax refund? If so, that means you withheld too much on your paychecks last year. To fix that for this year, you should consider underwitholding your taxes for profit. You can control your withholding amounts by increasing the number of allowances on your W-4. To see the effects of doing so ahead of time, use the calculators at PaycheckCity.

The easiest rule of thumb to avoid any underpayment penalties, if your income will increase, is to simply pay as much taxes this year as you did last year. Since you don’t have to pay in full until April 15th, putting off $4,000 in taxes until it’s due can earn you over $100 in extra interest.

Pay down even small credit card balances
According to recent Federal Reserve study1, many household still carry small balances of a thousand dollars, even though they have the cash available in savings accounts to pay it off. Perhaps people feel that there is safety in having that extra money in the bank, but in reality credit card can be part of your emergency strategy, especially if you already have balances now. You can pay a variety of critical bills with credit cards now – hospital charges, car repairs, groceries, and more. Paying 15% in interest to the credit card companies while only earning 5% in the bank is a losing proposition, and may result in losing hundreds of dollars a year.

If anything, you should flip this in your favor and borrow at 0% and earn 5% from the bank on that money.

Maximize the float on your credit cards
Another benefit of paying your bills in full is that you get the grace period, which is the period between the end of your statement is generated and when the payment is actually due. During this time (about 20-25 days), you don’t have to pay any interest on your balance in addition to the time you have gotten during the billing cycle. Therefore, I like to use Online Billpay to schedule my credit card payment until very close to the due date.

Here is an example using my WaMu account setup (using the Checkfree Billpay system used by many other banks). If you have $1,500 due on June 29th, I will set my checking account to pay by June 28th (Deliver-by date, with 1 extra day of buffer). Then, I just schedule a future transfer from savings to checking of $1,500 on June 24rd, which is the earliest day which the money may be debited (Start on date). That way, my money is staying in my 5% savings account as long as possible. All in all, very little extra time involved as compared to simply paying the bill online. If you’re just starting this out, you may want to set it with a larger buffer times.

If you have a card issued by FIA (formerly MBNA), some people extend this even further by using the BillPay offered by some FIA cards, which allow you to pay certain bills by putting the balance on your credit card. You aren’t actually paying via credit card so you don’t earn any cashback or rewards, but you can get several more days of interest-free, or “float”, time.

If used together to keep your balances high, these strategies can add hundreds of dollars to your bottom line each year.

1Source and reference: SmartMoney magazine article 7 Money Mistakes to Avoid (only partially available online).

How To Keep Your Gift Cards and Certificates From Expiring

We ended up getting a huge Macy’s gift card for our wedding three years ago, and were dismayed when we realized that after 2 years it had died with about $100 still on it. The problem was that for a long time the closest Macy’s was an hour’s drive away, and every time we went we wanted to spend it all, but just couldn’t bring ourselves to buy junk we really didn’t need. The card had been sitting in my desk gathering dust until I remembered that gift cards and certificates aren’t allowed to expire in California. So I sent the card to my friend in San Francisco, they brought it into Macy’s, and after a quick phone call by the clerk a brand new gift card was re-issued. It was resurrected! I let her use it. 🙂

I’m not sure if this will work everywhere, but my friend and I mused that this could potentially be a business idea – “Send us our expired gift cards and we will save them… for a fee.”

Here’s are some links to states that I found with laws that restrict the expiration of gift cards, either with a minimum lifetime of X years or by banning expiration entirely – California, Connecticut, Louisiana, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Washington. Let me know if I missed any.

Beware: Lifestyle Inflation Ahead! Things You Get And Can’t Go Back

Even though we’re still trying to avoid “lifestyle inflation”, we find that there are certain things that once you achieve, they are very, very hard to give up. Here’s just a few:

Living in a house, as opposed to an apartment
We started renting a single-family house two years ago, as opposed to a duplex or apartment complex. No more worrying about loud parties, television speakers, stomping feet, or people stealing my mail. No longer do I curse the invention of 5.1 surround sound and cheap speaker systems with subwoofers. I really don’t want to live in a condo again, but maybe I just need to live in nicer buildings than I used to…

Now I have to worry about not getting used to having too much square footage. I don’t think that’ll be a problem where we’re living, though.

Having your own washer and dryer
After having our own washer and dryer in the house, I don’t think I have ever go back to lugging 30 pounds of dirty laundry to the laundromat every few weeks. But somehow I did it for 7 years with no real ill effect. Of course, I did have to buy 30 pairs of boxers for those busy times when I couldn’t find time to make the trip.

Cellular phones
A few months ago I was actually trying to cancel my wireless service completely and have one less monthly bill, but I couldn’t pull the trigger. It’s actually pathetic how I use cell phones as a crutch for everything. Instead of actually making solid plans with people, everyone just wings it – “I’ll call you.” Instead of getting an address and using a map, you just call your friend once you get somewhere in the vicinity. I called a free 411 service about ten times this month alone when trying to find restaurant hours or locations. Good thing I found the Sprint SERO plan!

TiVo or other Digital VCR
I could probably live without cable TV, but if I have cable TV, I would need TiVo. I can’t really explain it. Just the idea of planning around commercial breaks or remembering to tape something every week seems completely alien to me now.

Is there an appliance, service, or other seemingly small thing that you now can’t live without?